HYUNDAI ENERGY SOLUTIONS CO. LTD. HiA-S445XI

Mono-c-Si

445 W Pmax

49.8 V Voc

11.07 A Isc

42.2 V Vmp

10.54 A Imp

20.5 % eff.

0.8068 FF

72 cells

IV & PV Curves at STC (1000 W/m², 25 °C)

IV Curves at Multiple Conditions

Irradiance sweep at 25 °C

Temperature sweep at 1000 W/m²

Single-Diode Model Parameters

Source: California Energy Commission module list · retrieved via SAM library · energy.ca.gov · All data sources

Parameter	Symbol	Value	Unit
Nameplate (STC)
STC Power	STC	444.788	W
PTC Power	PTC	416.3	W
Open-circuit voltage	V_oc_ref	49.8	V
Short-circuit current	I_sc_ref	11.07	A
Max-power voltage	V_mp_ref	42.2	V
Max-power current	I_mp_ref	10.54	A
Fill factor	FF	0.8068	—
Efficiency (STC)	η	20.5	%
Temperature Coefficients
Isc temperature coefficient	alpha_sc	0.005424	A/°C
Voc temperature coefficient	beta_oc	-0.13695	V/°C
Pmax temperature coefficient	gamma_r	-0.358	%/°C
NOCT	T_NOCT	43.8	°C
Single-Diode (De Soto) Parameters
Modified ideality factor	a_ref	1.89487	V
Light-generated current (ref)	I_L_ref	11.0716	A
Saturation current (ref)	I_o_ref	4.25e-11	A
Series resistance	R_s	0.16184	Ω
Shunt resistance (ref)	R_sh_ref	1093.03	Ω
Cells in series	N_s	72	—
CEC Adjust factor	Adjust	9.9886	%

Additional Model Sources

Source	Model type	Fit quality	Citation
CEC module list (via SAM library) Default	CEC / De Soto single-diode	—	https://www.energy.ca.gov/media/2367
Sandia PVsyst single-diode fit	PVsyst single-diode	NMBE Pmp-0.3664	Sandia National Laboratories — PVsyst single-diode parameter translation. See data/pvsyst_params.README.md. https://pvpmc.sandia.gov/

Actions

Open in PV Explorer Generate PAN File Datasheet not on file CEC Source Data

Module Specifications

Technology Mono-c-Si

Bifacial No

BIPV No

Cells in series 72

Module area 2.17 m²

NOCT 43.8 °C

Temp. coefficient of Pmax -0.358 %/°C

Temp. coefficient of Voc -0.275 %/°C

Temp. coefficient of Isc 0.049 %/°C

CEC list On the 23 Jun 2026 list

Parameters from 16 Nov 2022 list

Annual degradation 0.54%/yr

Measured Data

No measured data yet for this module.

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