HYUNDAI ENERGY SOLUTIONS CO. LTD. HiS-M228MG

Multi-c-Si

229 W Pmax

36.8 V Voc

8.1 A Isc

30.1 V Vmp

7.6 A Imp

14.15 % eff.

0.7674 FF

60 cells

IV & PV Curves at STC (1000 W/m², 25 °C)

IV Curves at Multiple Conditions

Irradiance sweep at 25 °C

Temperature sweep at 1000 W/m²

Single-Diode Model Parameters

Source: California Energy Commission module list · retrieved via SAM library · energy.ca.gov · All data sources

Parameter	Symbol	Value	Unit
Nameplate (STC)
STC Power	STC	228.76	W
PTC Power	PTC	205.7	W
Open-circuit voltage	V_oc_ref	36.8	V
Short-circuit current	I_sc_ref	8.1	A
Max-power voltage	V_mp_ref	30.1	V
Max-power current	I_mp_ref	7.6	A
Fill factor	FF	0.7674	—
Efficiency (STC)	η	14.15	%
Temperature Coefficients
Isc temperature coefficient	alpha_sc	0.003799	A/°C
Voc temperature coefficient	beta_oc	-0.118459	V/°C
Pmax temperature coefficient	gamma_r	-0.4321	%/°C
NOCT	T_NOCT	46.2	°C
Single-Diode (De Soto) Parameters
Modified ideality factor	a_ref	1.50767	V
Light-generated current (ref)	I_L_ref	8.10738	A
Saturation current (ref)	I_o_ref	2.01e-10	A
Series resistance	R_s	0.29048	Ω
Shunt resistance (ref)	R_sh_ref	318.931	Ω
Cells in series	N_s	60	—
CEC Adjust factor	Adjust	9.1344	%

Additional Model Sources

Source	Model type	Fit quality	Citation
CEC module list (via SAM library) Default	CEC / De Soto single-diode	—	https://www.energy.ca.gov/media/2367
Sandia PVsyst single-diode fit	PVsyst single-diode	NMBE Pmp-0.0003	Sandia National Laboratories — PVsyst single-diode parameter translation. See data/pvsyst_params.README.md. https://pvpmc.sandia.gov/

Actions

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Module Specifications

Technology Multi-c-Si

Bifacial No

BIPV No

Cells in series 60

Module area 1.617 m²

Dimensions 1.645 × 0.983 m

NOCT 46.2 °C

Temp. coefficient of Pmax -0.432 %/°C

Temp. coefficient of Voc -0.322 %/°C

Temp. coefficient of Isc 0.047 %/°C

CEC list On the 23 Jun 2026 list

Parameters from 16 Nov 2022 list

Annual degradation 0.54%/yr

Measured Data

No measured data yet for this module.

Same Test Data

2 listings with identical nameplate test data, one per frame, color or backsheet version.

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